Free Time Calculator

Calculate time difference, add/subtract time, and convert work hours to decimal. Perfect time clock calculator for tracking employee hours and time card calculations.

Configure

:
:

Select start and end times

Results will appear here instantly

Configure

:

Configure time settings

Result will be shown here

How to Use

  1. 1Calculate Difference: Enter start and end times to calculate exact duration.
  2. 2Add/Subtract Time: Choose a base time, select operation, enter duration.
  3. 3Quick Presets: Use preset buttons for common calculations.

Who Uses Our Time Clock Calculator?

Time Clock Users

Track employee clock-in and clock-out times for accurate payroll. Perfect as a digital time clock calculator for small businesses.

HR Managers

Calculate time card hours for payroll processing. Essential time card calculator for accurate employee compensation.

Video Editors

Calculate total duration of combined clips and plan video pacing.

Travelers

Calculate flight durations and coordinate across time zones.

Students

Plan study schedules and calculate exam durations.

Freelancers

Track billable hours accurately for invoicing.

Employees

Calculate overtime and track schedules using our work time calculator.

Project Managers

Plan timelines and estimate durations.

Time Clock & Time Card Calculations

Master the fundamentals of time math for accurate work hour tracking and payroll calculations.

Adding Time

When adding hours and minutes, remember that 60 minutes = 1 hour.

Example: 2:45 + 3:30
โ€ข Minutes: 45 + 30 = 75
โ†’ Keep 15m, carry 1h
โ€ข Hours: 2 + 3 + 1 = 6h
โœ“ Result: 6:15

Subtracting Time

Work backwards when subtracting time spans.

Example: 5:20 - 2:45
โ€ข Minutes: 20 - 45 (borrow 60)
โ†’ = 80 - 45 = 35m
โ€ข Hours: 4 - 2 = 2h
โœ“ Result: 2:35

Crossing Midnight

Add 24 hours to the end time when crossing midnight.

Example: 11:30 PM โ†’ 2:00 AM
โ€ข End: 2:00 + 24 = 26:00
โ†’ 26:00 - 23:30
โœ“ Duration: 2.5 hours

How to Calculate Time Manually

Understanding the math helps verify your time clock calculator results.

1

Add Minutes First

If the sum โ‰ฅ 60, subtract 60 and add 1 to hours.

45 + 30 = 75 โ†’ 15m + 1h
2

Add Hours Second

Include any carried hours from the minutes step.

2 + 3 + 1 = 6 hours
3

Convert if Needed

For decimal format, divide minutes by 60.

15 รท 60 = 0.25

Converting to Decimal for Payroll

4 hours 15 minutes = 4 + (15รท60) = 4.25 hours

Time Format Conversions

Essential reference for time card calculator users and payroll processing.

Clock to Decimal

15 minutes 0.25 hours
30 minutes 0.50 hours
45 minutes 0.75 hours

Common Conversions

1:15 1.25 hours
2:30 2.50 hours
3:45 3.75 hours
8:20 8.33 hours

โš ๏ธ Why This Matters for Payroll

Freelancers and hourly workers need accurate decimal conversion for invoicing. If you worked 7 hours and 36 minutes, that's 7.6 hours, not 7.36 hours!

Real-World Time Scenarios

See how our work time calculator handles everyday situations.

Work & Business

Shift Duration
8:00 AM - 4:30 PM
= 8.5h

Time Card

Weekly Total
Mon-Fri: 8h/day
= 40h

Travel

Flight Time
2:15 PM - 6:45 PM
= 4.5h

Health

Sleep Cycle
11 PM - 7 AM
= 8h

Study

Pomodoro
6 ร— 25 minutes
= 2.5h

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate time across midnight?

Our calculator automatically handles midnight crossing. When you enter a start time after the end time (like 11:00 PM to 2:00 AM), it assumes the end time is the next day.

Can I add weeks or months?

Yes! In the Add/Subtract tab, you can add days (7 days = 1 week, 30 days โ‰ˆ 1 month). Use the Quick Presets for common durations like +1 Week or +1 Month.

Is this calculator accurate?

Absolutely. We use date-fns, a professional JavaScript library trusted by millions of developers worldwide. All calculations are precise to the second.

How do I convert time to decimal for payroll?

Divide the minutes by 60. For example, 7 hours 30 minutes = 7 + (30รท60) = 7.5 hours. Our calculator shows calculations but the conversion table above helps too.

Can I calculate business days only?

Currently, our calculator shows total days. To exclude weekends, subtract 2 days for each full week in your duration. We're working on an auto-exclude-weekends feature!

What if I need to calculate time zones?

For time zone calculations, you'll need our Time Zone Converter tool (coming soon). This calculator works with times in the same time zone.

How far in the future can I calculate?

You can add up to years in the future! The tool handles dates far beyond typical calendar limits, perfect for long-term project planning.

Can I save my calculations?

Your last calculation may stay in your browser temporarily, but for permanent records, we recommend copying the result to your notes.

Can I use this as a time clock calculator?

Yes! Enter your clock-in time (e.g., 9:00 AM) and clock-out time (e.g., 5:30 PM) to calculate total work hours. This time clock calculator is perfect for timesheet management and tracking employee hours.

How do I calculate my time card hours?

Enter your start time (clock in) and end time (clock out). For breaks, subtract the break duration from the total. Example: 8 hours - 30 min break = 7.5 billable hours. Our time card calculator handles this automatically.